Knee arthritis is a prevalent condition often impacts an individual’s daily life through pain, swelling, and reduced mobility. It occurs when the cartilage in the knee joint wears down, causing bones to rub against one another. The three most common types of knee arthritis are osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and post-traumatic arthritis. While surgery is an effective solution to various forms of knee arthritis, patients should be provided with the information to decide whether surgery is the best course of action for them.
What’s involved in cartilage surgery
Initial symptoms may include pain during movement, stiffness, and swelling around the knee. Early diagnosis often involves physical exams, X-rays, and MRI scans to assess the extent of knee cartilage damage. The surgical procedure will then be planned accordingly, although most cartilage surgeries are performed arthroscopically. This results in a minimally invasive procedure whereby cartilage is restored, repaired, or regenerated using appropriate medical techniques. You can learn more about these cartilage surgeries on our ‘treatments’ section.
Deciding whether Knee Arthritis is a cause for surgery
Knee arthritis can significantly impact your quality of life. When conservative treatments like medications, injections, and non-surgical interventions fail, surgery might be considered. Cartilage surgery aims to repair or replace the damaged cartilage to restore function and relieve pain. Common procedures include microfracture, autologous chondrocyte implantation, and osteochondral grafting. In some cases, knee cartilage surgery is necessary to address extensive damage and improve patients’ mobility.
Side Effects and Complications
Like any surgical procedure, cartilage surgery carries risks. Short-term side effects may include pain, swelling, and limited mobility. Long-term potential complications include infection, blood clots, and persistent pain. If left untreated, knee arthritis can lead to severe joint damage, deformities, and chronic pain, significantly impacting daily activities.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
The recovery process varies depending on the type of surgery and the individual’s overall health. Generally, patients can expect to start with rest and gradual weight-bearing activities, followed by physical therapy. Knee strengthening exercises at home play a crucial role in rehabilitation. Common exercises include leg raises, hamstring curls, and gentle range-of-motion activities. Patience and adherence to the rehabilitation plan are vital for successful recovery.
Additional Patient Information
Early intervention is essential in managing knee arthritis effectively. Simple measures like maintaining a healthy weight, practising good posture, and engaging in regular low-impact exercises such as swimming or cycling can help prevent further joint damage. Always seek medical advice if symptoms worsen or do not improve with initial treatments. For those looking into non-surgical options, knee cartilage repair without surgery involves methods like physiotherapy and lifestyle changes to slow down cartilage degeneration.
Surgical and non-surgical treatments for cartilage damage
Understanding the connection between knee arthritis and cartilage surgery is essential for making informed decisions about your health. Early intervention, proper diagnosis, and following the prescribed treatment plans can help manage symptoms effectively and improve quality of life. Contact the team at London Cartilage Clinic for more information.
Cartilage
Knees
Hip
Shoulder
